Lexwin Realty LLC

Greater Boston Real Estate Company   (781) 367-8522   info@lex-win.com

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What is mortgage insurance?

Mortgage insurance is protection for the lender (not the borrower) in the event of default. The mortgage insurance company will reimburse the lender for all or part of losses they may have if the home is foreclosed on and must be sold by the lender. If your down payment is less than 20 percent, or you are refinancing more than 80 percent of your home’s value, most lenders will require that you purchase mortgage insurance. Typically, mortgage insurance is not required for home equity loans. Although mortgage insurance is primarily for the benefit of the lender, it does allow homebuyers to purchase their home with a low down payment. The borrower pays the mortgage insurance premium on behalf of the lender.

The terms and conditions for mortgage insurance have changed several times in the last decade, particularly for private mortgage insurance. For current guidelines on maximum loan amount, loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, mortgage types and premiums, you should consult with a lender.

There are many different options that lenders can offer you to pay the premium for mortgage insurance. The most common method is by adding a small premium amount to each monthly payment, called a monthly premium. Lenders can also offer a single premium that will require you to make a large payment at closing rather than adding the premium to your monthly payments.

Depending on the type of premium used, you may be due a refund of some of the premium paid if your loan is paid in full early.

If you are planning to keep your mortgage for only a few years, the monthly premium plan is probably the best deal. If you are planning to keep your mortgage for several years, look into a one-time premium.

Canceling Mortgage Insurance Payments

The lender may allow you to discontinue the PMI premiums when your loan-to-value (LTV) declines below 80 percent. This can happen in two ways:

1. Several years of monthly principal payments will reduce your loan balance and your LTV ratio.

2. If the value of your home goes way up, your LTV ratio goes down. An appraisal will be required to verify the new value and lenders will require that you pay for it.